Driveway Advice

How do I choose between block paving and tarmac?

Choose block paving when individual-section repairability, a patterned finish or matching an existing driveway matters most. Choose tarmac when you want a simple, uniform surface across a larger area and the site can achieve proper drainage falls. Neither surface choice makes up for poor sub-base preparation or unresolved drainage, so compare the full build-up rather than the visible finish alone.

Why block paving suits some driveways

Block paving uses individual concrete or clay units with edge restraint and jointing sand. A damaged section can be lifted and re-laid, which can be useful where access to services below the driveway or localised repairs are likely to matter. The trade-off is visible joints and the need to keep them maintained.

Why tarmac suits some driveways

Tarmac is a dense, uniform surface laid and compacted over a prepared sub-base. It suits larger areas and homeowners who prefer a simple, low-fuss finish. Standard tarmac is not permeable, so the proposal must explain where water will go and how the finished surface will fall.

Drainage is a design decision

Planning Portal's general England guidance explains that an impermeable front-garden surface over five square metres that does not drain to a permeable area generally needs planning permission. Permeable block paving is a different system from standard block paving; do not assume a material is permeable without asking how the full surface and sub-base will manage water.

Questions to ask on either quote

  1. What excavation and sub-base work is included?
  2. How will the driveway manage surface water?
  3. What edging, drainage and waste removal are included?
  4. Is the proposal a full rebuild or a resurface over an existing base?
  5. What written workmanship and product guarantees apply?
Block paving and tarmac at a glance
FeatureBlock pavingTarmac
FinishIndividual units in a chosen patternSingle, flat, uniform surface
Repair approachSections can be lifted and re-laidRepairs are localised but may remain visible
DrainagePermeable systems are available when specified as suchStandard tarmac needs drainage falls and an outlet
Best question before choosingHow will the edges and joints be built?Where will surface water drain?
Shared requirementA stable sub-base and clear drainage designA stable sub-base and clear drainage design

Frequently asked questions

Can block paving be permeable?
Yes, but only when it is designed and installed as a permeable system. Standard block paving is not automatically permeable.
Is standard tarmac permeable?
No. Standard tarmac is a dense surface, so drainage falls and an appropriate outlet need to be part of the design.
Which lasts longer?
There is no honest single answer without knowing the base, drainage, use and maintenance. A well-built surface of either type is more important than a generic lifespan claim.
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